4 Common Car Accident Injuries That May Require Back Surgery

Even at low speeds, car accidents can lead to severe back injuries, necessitating one or more surgeries for repair or relief.
Clayton T. Hasbrook

Written by Clayton T. Hasbrook. Last modified on July 9, 2024

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Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), Vertebral Fractures, Bulging Discs, and Herniated Discs

someone holding their lower back because of pain

Lower Back Pain

The spinal cord, a vital communication pathway between the brain and the body, can suffer significantly from damage during a car accident. This damage can lead to a range of debilitating conditions, from partial to complete paralysis.

The Mayo Clinic, a leading nonprofit medical research organization, reports that car accidents are a primary cause of spinal cord injuries, contributing to approximately 35% of all SCI cases nationally. With an estimated 12,500 people sustaining spinal cord injuries each year in the United States, car accidents account for about 4,375 of these cases annually. This means nearly a dozen individuals are affected daily.

The impact of a spinal cord injury can vary widely, potentially causing incontinence, paralysis, chronic pain, loss of sensation, reduced mobility, difficulty with balance, respiratory issues, sexual dysfunction, and depression.

In addition to SCI, other common back injuries from car accidents include:

  • Bulging Disc – This condition occurs when the cushion-like discs between the vertebrae protrude outward due to a forceful impact, often leading to numbness, weakness, and pain.bulging disc pain
  • Herniated Disc – Distinguished from a bulging disc, a herniated disc happens when the disc’s outer layer ruptures, allowing the inner fluid to leak out.
  • Vertebral Fracture – This type of fracture involves a break or crack in the vertebra, which can cause the bone to collapse or fragment, leading to reduced mobility, balance issues, and chronic back pain.radiating pain in middle of back

Back Surgeries Associated with Car Accident Injuries

Severe back or spine injuries from car accidents often necessitate surgical intervention. Some standard surgical procedures include:

  • Discectomy – This surgery involves removing the damaged portion of a herniated disc to relieve pressure on the spine, with costs ranging from $15,000 to $75,000.
  • Kyphoplasty – This procedure costs around $ 16,000 and is intended to repair vertebral fractures. A balloon is inserted into the damaged vertebra, and bone cement is filled in the resulting space.
  • Vertebroplasty, a similar procedure without a balloon, averages about $14,500.
  • Laminectomy – This procedure, which can cost between $50,000 and $90,000, involves removing part of the vertebra to relieve pressure on spinal nerves caused by spinal stenosis or a herniated disc.
  • Spinal Fusion Surgery – In this procedure, damaged vertebrae are fused into a single bone, with costs ranging from $100,000 to $170,000. Recovery can take one to three months.

Back Injury FAQs

What should I do immediately after a car accident if I suspect a back injury?

If you suspect a back injury after a car accident, it’s vital to remain still and avoid sudden movements. Call emergency services for a medical evaluation, even if the symptoms seem minor. Documenting your injury from the start can benefit any potential legal claims.

How long after a car accident can back pain appear?

Back pain or discomfort can manifest immediately following a car accident or develop gradually over days or weeks. It’s crucial to seek medical attention when you notice any pain or discomfort to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Can minor car accidents cause serious back injuries?

Yes, even minor car accidents can cause significant back injuries. The force of impact, regardless of speed, can jolt the spine and lead to conditions such as herniated discs or vertebral fractures.

What are the signs of a severe back injury after a car accident?

Signs of a serious back injury include severe pain, numbness or weakness in the limbs, difficulty moving, loss of bladder or bowel control, and paralysis. Any of these symptoms warrant immediate medical attention.

How does a lawyer help with a car accident back injury claim?

A lawyer can help by evaluating your case, gathering evidence, negotiating with insurance companies, and representing you in court if necessary. They aim to ensure you receive fair compensation for your injuries, medical expenses, and lost wages.

What is the statute of limitations for car accident injury claims in Oklahoma?

In Oklahoma, the statute of limitations for filing a personal injury claim is two years from the accident date. Failing to file within this timeframe can result in losing the right to seek compensation.

How can I prove my back injury was caused by a car accident?

Proving a back injury caused by a car accident involves collecting medical records, accident reports, witness statements, and, if available, video footage. A lawyer can assist in compiling and presenting this evidence effectively.

What types of compensation can I receive for a back injury from a car accident?

Compensation for a back injury may include medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, lost wages, pain and suffering, and, in some cases, punitive damages.

Can pre-existing conditions affect my car accident back injury claim?

While pre-existing conditions can complicate a claim, they do not disqualify you from seeking compensation. It’s essential to disclose any pre-existing conditions to your lawyer, who can help demonstrate how the accident worsened your condition.

Is it necessary to go to court for a car accident back injury claim?

Many car accident injury claims are settled out of court through negotiations with insurance companies. However, if a fair settlement cannot be reached, going to court to seek the compensation you deserve may be necessary.

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This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by Founding Partner, Clayton T. Hasbrook who has years of legal experience as a personal injury lawyer. Our last modified date shows when this page was last reviewed.