Are Golf Carts Street Legal in Oklahoma?

Clayton T. Hasbrook

Written by Clayton T. Hasbrook. Last modified on May 29, 2024

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Golf carts have become increasingly popular as a means of transportation, not just on the golf course but also in neighborhoods and communities. However, the legality of operating golf carts on public streets varies from state to state and even between municipalities within a state. In Oklahoma, the use of golf carts on public streets is regulated by state law and local ordinances.

Oklahoma State Laws Regarding Golf Carts

Oklahoma State Laws Regarding Golf CartsAccording to the 47 Oklahoma Statutes § 11-1116, golf carts are prohibited from operating on the streets and highways of Oklahoma, with a few exceptions:

  1. Golf carts owned by the Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department and operated by employees or agents of the Department within the boundaries of a state park during daylight hours.
  2. Golf carts may be operated on city streets if the municipal governing body has adopted an ordinance governing their operation, including necessary vehicle lighting and safety requirements.
  3. Golf carts may cross state highways perpendicularly within the boundaries of a municipality that has adopted an ordinance governing their operation.
  4. Golf carts may operate on roadways within unincorporated areas of a county if the board of county commissioners has approved their operation and the roadway has a posted speed limit of 25 miles per hour or less, is located in an unincorporated area, and has appropriate signage cautioning motorists of the presence of golf carts.

The state law sets the minimum age for operating a golf cart at 16 years old. However, individuals as young as 12 years old may operate a golf cart if they have completed a golf cart safety education program or an equivalent exam.

To be considered street legal under Oklahoma state law, a golf cart must meet the following requirements:

  1. It must have a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour.
  2. It must be equipped with headlamps, tail lamps, stop lamps, turn signals, and reflectors.
  3. It must have a parking brake, a windshield, a vehicle identification number (VIN), and a rearview mirror.
  4. It must be registered with the Oklahoma Tax Commission and display a valid license plate.
  5. The driver must have a valid driver’s license and insurance.

Municipal Ordinances

As mentioned in the state law, municipalities have the authority to adopt ordinances governing the operation of golf carts on city streets. These ordinances may include additional requirements, such as:

  • Specific routes or areas where golf carts are permitted
  • Mandatory safety equipment (e.g., headlights, taillights, turn signals, seat belts)
  • Registration or permitting processes
  • Insurance requirements
  • Age restrictions for operators

Golf cart owners and operators should familiarize themselves with the specific ordinances in their municipality to ensure compliance with local laws. For example:

  • In Nichols Hills, golf carts are allowed on city streets with a speed limit of 25 miles per hour or less, but they must be registered with the city and have a permit sticker displayed.
  • In Edmond (10.62.040), golf carts are not prohibited on city streets unless they meet all the requirements for low-speed vehicles under state law and are registered with the city. Additionally, golf carts in Edmond must be equipped with seat belts and a horn.
  • In Norman, golf carts are not allowed on city streets, regardless of their speed or equipment.

Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs) vs. Golf Carts

Low-speed vehicles (LSVs) are similar to golf carts but are designed to be street-legal. In Oklahoma, LSVs are considered motor vehicles and must meet certain requirements to be operated on public streets:

  • Reach speeds between 20 and 25 miles per hour
  • Have a unique vehicle identification number (VIN)
  • Be equipped with seat belts, turn signals, headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, reflex reflectors, exterior mirrors, a windshield, and a parking brake

LSVs must be registered with the Department of Motor Vehicles, and the operator must have a valid driver’s license and proof of insurance.

Liability and Insurance

Even if a golf cart meets all the legal requirements for street use, the driver can still be held liable for any accidents or injuries caused while operating the vehicle. Golf cart drivers must exercise caution and follow all traffic laws, just like any other vehicle operator.

Golf cart owners should check with their insurance provider to ensure that their policy covers the use of the golf cart on public streets. Some policies may exclude coverage for golf carts driven off the golf course, so it may be necessary to purchase additional coverage.

Safety Considerations

Golf Cart Safety ConsiderationsWhen operating a golf cart on public streets, prioritize safety. Some key safety tips include:

  • Always wear a seat belt if the golf cart is equipped with them
  • Obey all traffic laws and speed limits
  • Use hand signals or turn signals when turning or changing lanes
  • Ensure the golf cart has proper lighting when operating during low-light conditions
  • Be aware of your surroundings and yield to pedestrians and other vehicles
  • Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs

Modifications and Customization

Golf cart owners may modify their vehicles to meet the state requirements for low-speed vehicles, such as adding headlamps, tail lamps, turn signals, and a windshield. However, all modifications must comply with the specific requirements outlined in the state law.

Any modifications or customization should be done by a qualified professional to ensure the safety and roadworthiness of the golf cart. Improper modifications can lead to legal issues and compromise the vehicle’s safety and performance.

Private Communities and Golf Courses

The use of golf carts in gated communities, private neighborhoods, or golf courses is generally regulated by the homeowners’ association, property management, or golf course administration. These entities may have their own rules and guidelines for the operation of golf carts within their jurisdiction.

Commercial Use of Golf Carts

If the golf cart meets the state requirements for low-speed vehicles, is properly registered and insured, and is operated by a licensed driver in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, it may be used for business purposes on public streets, subject to the speed limit restrictions and local ordinances.

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This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by Founding Partner, Clayton T. Hasbrook who has years of legal experience as a personal injury lawyer. Our last modified date shows when this page was last reviewed.