What to Do in Case of a Car Accident

Clayton T. Hasbrook
Managing Attorney
Hasbrook & Hasbrook Personal Injury Lawyers

What to do in case of a car accidentA car accident can be overwhelming. Knowing what steps to take can help protect your rights and safety. Hasbrook & Hasbrook Personal Injury Lawyers help accident victims handle insurance claims, medical expenses, and legal issues. Whether dealing with vehicle damage, repair costs, or medical treatment, taking the right actions at the accident scene is essential.

Staying calm and taking quick action can prevent further harm. The choices made at the scene can affect medical care, insurance claims, and legal options. Collecting the right information, reporting the accident properly, and seeking medical attention can help protect your interests.

Immediate Actions at the Scene

A car accident can be overwhelming, but taking the right steps immediately can help protect your safety and legal rights.

A few of the immediate actions you should take include:

Check for Injuries

After an accident, your priority is to check for injuries. Look at yourself and any other passengers in the vehicle. If anyone is hurt, call 911 immediately. Even if injuries seem minor, they may get worse over time.

Some injuries, like concussions or internal bleeding, are not visible right away. It is best to seek medical care as soon as possible. Paramedics can evaluate the situation and recommend further medical treatment if needed.

If you are able, check on the other driver and any pedestrians involved. Avoid moving anyone with serious injuries, as this could make things worse. If someone is unconscious or in pain, wait for emergency responders. Getting medical attention early can also help with an insurance claim and any potential personal injury lawsuit later.

Move to a Safe Location (If Possible)

If the accident is minor and there are no severe injuries, move your car out of traffic. This helps prevent further crashes and ensures safety. Turn on hazard lights to alert other drivers.

If the car is too damaged or it is unsafe to move, stay inside with your seatbelt on. Exiting in heavy traffic can be dangerous. If you must get out, move to a sidewalk or a safe area away from traffic.

When waiting for emergency responders, avoid standing near your damaged vehicle or in the roadway. Other drivers involved may be distracted, increasing the risk of another car crash. If possible, take photos of the accident scene before moving your car to document vehicle positions and road conditions for the insurance claim process.

Call the Police

It is essential to report the accident to the police. A police accident report provides an official record of what happened, which can help with insurance claims and legal disputes.

When officers arrive, give them basic details but do not admit fault. Let them assess the scene and determine responsibility. They may ask for driver’s licenses, insurance information, and witness statements.

If the police do not come to the scene, you may need to file a report yourself. In Oklahoma, accidents involving serious injuries, significant property damage, or an uninsured driver must be reported. Having a police report can help when dealing with an insurance company or if you later need to file a personal injury claim.

Collecting Important Information

After a car accident, gathering the right details is crucial. This helps with insurance claims, legal action, and determining fault. Missing information can slow down the claims process or affect your ability to seek compensation.

Some of the most critical details to collect include:

Exchange Information with Other Drivers

Speak to the other driver calmly and collect key details. Get their name, phone number, driver’s license number, and insurance company information. Also, write down their vehicle make, model, and license plate number. If there are multiple drivers involved, collect details from each one.

Do not discuss fault at this stage. Even if you think you may have caused the accident, do not admit responsibility. The police and insurance adjuster will determine fault based on the evidence.

If the other driver refuses to share their details, take a photo of their car and license plate. You can also ask witnesses to stay at the scene and give statements to the police. If the driver flees, try to note their vehicle description and any identifying details for a police report.

Gather Evidence at the Scene

Documenting the accident scene helps support your injury claim and ensures fair compensation.

  • Take photos: Capture vehicle damage, skid marks, road signs, traffic signals, and injuries. Photos provide visual proof for insurance claims and legal cases.
  • Record witness statements: If anyone saw the accident, ask for their name, phone number, and a brief statement of what they witnessed. Their account may help prove fault.
  • Write down key details: Note the time, date, location, weather conditions, and road conditions. These factors may affect how the accident is evaluated.
  • Check for security cameras: Look around for traffic cameras, business security cameras, or dash cams that may have recorded the accident. This footage can be valuable in proving what happened.
  • Save all documents: Keep copies of the police report, medical bills, and insurance claim paperwork. These will be needed if you seek compensation later.

What NOT to Do After a Car Accident

What not to do after a car accident

Many people make mistakes after a car accident that can hurt their insurance claims or legal cases. Knowing what to avoid is just as important as knowing what to do.

Here are a couple of key things to remember:

Avoid Admitting Fault

After a car accident, never say anything that sounds like you are taking the blame. Even simple phrases like “I’m sorry” or “I didn’t see you” can be used against you. Insurance companies and the other driver’s lawyer may twist your words to reduce or deny your insurance claim.

Let the police and insurance adjusters determine fault based on the accident report, evidence, and witness statements. Stick to the facts when talking to the police or insurance company. Share what happened, but do not make guesses about speed, road conditions, or who was responsible.

If you believe the other driver was at fault, let the evidence speak for itself. Photos, videos, and witness statements will support your case. Always get legal advice before making any statements to an insurance company to protect your right to seek compensation.

Don’t Leave the Scene Too Soon

Never leave the accident scene before gathering all necessary information and evidence. In some cases, leaving too soon can be considered a hit-and-run, even if the accident was minor.

Wait for the police to arrive and file an accident report. This report will be indispensable for insurance claims and legal action. If no one calls the police, exchange insurance information with the other driver and document the scene yourself.

Take photos of the vehicles, license plates, road conditions, and any visible injuries. Speak to witnesses and get their contact information. Also, make sure to check yourself for injuries. Some injuries, like whiplash or internal bleeding, may not show up immediately.

Before leaving, ensure you have all the necessary details to file an insurance claim or personal injury lawsuit if needed. If your car is not safe to drive, call a tow truck instead of driving away.

Seeking Medical Attention

After a car accident, some injuries may not show up right away. Adrenaline can hide pain, making you think you’re fine when you’re not. Here’s what to do after getting involved in a car accident:

Get Checked by a Doctor

Right after a car accident, visit a doctor or emergency room. Even if you feel fine, you might have hidden injuries, like whiplash, internal bleeding, or concussions. Seeking medical care immediately protects your health and strengthens your injury claim.

Doctors can document your injuries, which is important for insurance claims and legal action. If you wait too long, insurance companies may argue that your injuries weren’t caused by the accident. Always follow your doctor’s treatment plan to avoid complications.

If you need long-term medical treatment, keep records of all medical bills, prescriptions, and doctor visits. This helps when you file a claim to get compensation for medical expenses. If the accident wasn’t your fault, a personal injury lawyer can help you seek maximum compensation for your injuries.

Reporting the Accident

Reporting the accident

After a car accident, reporting it is crucial. Reporting the accident ensures you follow legal requirements and helps with insurance claims.

Notify Your Insurance Company

Call your insurance company as soon as possible. Most policies require immediate notification after an accident. Delaying this step could hurt your insurance claim.

When speaking with an insurance adjuster, provide basic details about the accident. Do not admit fault or guess what happened. Let the police report, evidence, and medical records speak for you. If you say too much, the insurance company might try to reduce your payout.

If the other driver’s insurance company contacts you, do not give a statement without talking to a car accident lawyer first. Insurance companies often look for ways to deny claims. A lawyer can protect your rights and help you seek fair compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages.

When to File a Police Report

In many states, you must file a police report if an accident causes injuries, death, or significant property damage. Even if it’s not required, having a police report helps with insurance claims and legal action.

A police report provides an official record of what happened. It includes details like driver statements, witness reports, and officer observations. Insurance companies rely on these reports to determine fault.

If the police don’t arrive, you can still file a report at a local police station or online. If the other driver is uncooperative or lacks insurance, having a police report can help protect your right to compensation. Always ask for a copy of the report for your records.

Understanding Your Legal Rights

After a car accident, you may have the right to seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. However, insurance companies often try to reduce payouts. Knowing your legal options can help you protect your rights and receive fair compensation.

When to Consult a Car Accident Lawyer

If you suffer serious injuries or insurance companies refuse to pay, hiring a car accident lawyer is vital. A lawyer can review your case, gather evidence, and negotiate with insurance companies. They will also ensure that you file your claim within the legal time limit.

Many lawyers offer a free consultation, so it costs nothing to ask for legal advice. If your case goes to court, a seasoned lawyer will represent you and fight for maximum compensation. The legal process can be complicated, and having a lawyer makes it easier to handle negotiations and legal paperwork.

Filing a Personal Injury Claim

If someone else caused the accident, you can file a personal injury claim to recover medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. The process starts with gathering evidence, such as police reports, medical records, and witness statements.

Your lawyer will submit a claim to the insurance company and negotiate for a fair settlement. If they refuse to pay, you may need to file a lawsuit. Most personal injury claims settle out of court, but having a competent lawyer ensures you receive the compensation you deserve.

Preventing Future Accidents

Preventing future accidents

Many car accidents are preventable. Some of the key steps to stay safe while driving are:

Defensive Driving Tips

  • Stay focused: Keep your eyes on the road and avoid distractions like texting or adjusting the radio.
  • Maintain a safe distance: Leave enough space between your car and the one in front of you to allow time to react.
  • Obey traffic Laws: Follow speed limits, stop signs, and signals to reduce accident risks.
  • Watch for dangerous drivers: If another driver is speeding or swerving, keep your distance.
  • Adjust for weather conditions: Slow down and use headlights in rain, fog, or snow.

Vehicle Maintenance for Safety

A well-maintained vehicle reduces the risk of mechanical failures that lead to accidents. Regularly check brakes, tires, and lights to ensure everything works properly.

Tire blowouts can cause loss of control, so inspect tires for wear and proper inflation. Replace worn-out brake pads to prevent sudden brake failure. Always keep fluid levels, battery, and windshield wipers in good condition for safe driving.

A properly maintained car helps avoid unexpected breakdowns and reduces accident risks.

FAQs

1. What to do in case of a car accident?

After a motor vehicle accident, stay calm and check for injuries. If anyone is hurt, call 911 immediately. If it is safe, move your vehicle out of traffic. Contact the police to file an accident report. Exchange insurance and contact details with the other driver. Take photos of the scene, vehicle damage, and any visible injuries. Notify your insurance agent as soon as possible. Even if you feel fine, see a doctor to rule out hidden injuries.

2. How does actual cash value affect my car insurance claim?

Insurance companies use actual cash value (ACV) to determine how much your motor vehicle is worth before an accident. This means they consider depreciation, not just the purchase price. If your car is totaled, the insurance payout is based on its current market value, not what you originally paid for it.

3. Does health insurance cover car accident injuries?

Yes, health insurance may cover medical expenses from a motor vehicle accident, but it depends on your policy. If you have personal injury protection (PIP) or MedPay, these will cover medical costs first. After that, health insurance can help with the remaining expenses. You may still need to pay deductibles or co-pays.

4. Should I talk to an insurance agent after a car accident?

Yes, you should notify your insurance agent as soon as possible. They will guide you through the claims process and explain your coverage options. However, be careful when speaking to the other driver’s insurance company, as they may try to minimize your claim.

5. Why should I see a primary care physician after an accident?

Even if you feel fine, seeing a primary care physician is a must. Some injuries, like whiplash or internal bleeding, don’t show symptoms right away. Your doctor can document your condition, which can help with insurance claims and legal cases if needed.

Call Our Oklahoma Car Accident Lawyer for a Free Case Consultation

Call our Oklahoma car accident lawyer for a free case consultation

If you were in a motor vehicle accident, you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries, lost wages, and the actual cash value of your damaged vehicle. Dealing with health insurance companies and filing an insurance claim can be stressful. You need an experienced legal team to protect your rights and handle your claim.

Hasbrook & Hasbrook Personal Injury Lawyers help accident victims understand their rights. Our attorneys handle the legal process while you focus on recovery. We will gather evidence, negotiate with the insurance agent, and fight for the compensation you deserve.

Don’t wait too long to seek legal help. Oklahoma has a statute of limitations for filing a claim. Contact us today for a free case consultation. Our team is ready to review your case and guide you through every step. Call us now to speak with an experienced car accident lawyer.

Posted in Car Accidents
Published by
Clayton T. Hasbrook
Clayton T. Hasbrook
About the Author
Clayton T. Hasbrook practices in general litigation, with an emphasis on personal injury law. In 2005, Clayton graduated cum laude from the University of Oklahoma with a Bachelor of Business Administration degree in Economics.
In 2008, Clayton earned his Juris Doctorate degree at the University of Oklahoma College of Law. He is admitted before all State Courts of Oklahoma and the Western District of Oklahoma. Clayton is a member of the Oklahoma Bar Association, Oklahoma County Bar Association, American Association of Justice, Oklahoma Association of Justice, Top 25 Motor Vehicle Trial Lawyers Association, and the National Trial Lawyers "Top 40 under 40."